MRV Communications LX-4000 Series Información técnica Pagina 607

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J-2 How NTP Works
LX Series Configuration Guide
How NTP Works
After a Primary Time Server address and the (optional)
Alternate Time Server target address(es) are configured and
NTP is enabled, the LX begins exchanging messages with the
server(s) in order to calibrate propagation delay and coordinate
Universal Time (UTC), which is the same as Greenwich Mean
Time. Using engineered algorithms, the client (LX) adjusts its
time and then continues a regular client/server campaign to
maintain synchronization with the timeserver(s). NTP is
extremely efficient, requiring no more than one packet per
minute to synchronize Client and Server time within one
millisecond of each other.
In the event you configure only a Primary NTP timeserver, and
the LX Client does not receive a response to its time request
query, the NTP client backs off and the Client queries will halt
for several minutes and then begin to query the Primary Server
again. This cycle continues until such time that the Primary
Server responds to the LX Series NTP Client timeserver
requests.
In the event both a Primary and Alternate NTP timeserver
address are configured, the Client (LX) polls both configured
timeservers. After the LX NTP Client establishes a UTC, the LX
continues a regular client/server campaign to maintain
synchronization with the timeservers. If the Primary Server no
longer responds to the LX Client timeserver queries, it then
continues querying the Alternate time server to adjust its date
and time. The LX NTP Client then polls both the Primary and
Alternate timeserver at approximately 1 minute intervals. The
LX NTP Client makes several attempts to contact the primary
server. Once these attempts fail it defers to polling only the
Alternate server for approximately fifteen minutes. Once this
sleep period expires, the Client (LX) again attempts to poll both
the Primary and Alternate Servers. This cycle continues until the
primary timeserver is reachable.
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